Quick answer
- Who it may fit
- Business owners and partners
- Down payment
- Cash to close depends on the program, the property and your file — we quote your scenario before you apply.
- Main benefit
- Income can be evaluated from business deposits or assets rather than tax returns alone
- Main tradeoff
- Pricing is generally higher than a comparable agency loan
Business owners, contractors and 1099 earners often write down taxable income legitimately, which can make a standard tax-return calculation look thin. Bank-statement, profit-and-loss and asset-depletion programs qualify from deposits or assets instead. These sit outside agency guidelines, so terms vary by investor.
- Business owners and partners
- Independent contractors and 1099 earners
- Borrowers with substantial assets but modest reported income
- Income can be evaluated from business deposits or assets rather than tax returns alone
- Available on primary homes, second homes and, at some lenders, investment property
- Often the workable route when a standard calculation falls short
- Pricing is generally higher than a comparable agency loan
- Down-payment and reserve expectations are typically greater
- Documentation requirements are specific — the right months of statements matter
- Guidelines differ substantially between investors
These are the factors an underwriter typically reviews. They are not a checklist of requirements, and meeting them does not guarantee eligibility or approval.
- A verifiable self-employment or 1099 history under the program's rules
- Business bank statements, a profit-and-loss statement or qualifying assets
- Credit review under the investor's guidelines
- An acceptable property and appraisal
All loans are subject to credit, income, property and underwriting approval. Nothing on this page is a loan offer, an approval, a rate lock or a commitment to lend. Programs, rates and terms are subject to change without notice.
